Gulf countries are moving to diversify sources of income and reduce dependence on oil, such as Iraq and Oman, which are focusing on exploiting their geographical location in transport services and restoring their historical position as a transport and communications node. This paper examines the development plans of Iraq, the Road to Development project, and Oman's Vision 2040, to strengthen historical ties, trade agreements, and future aspirations, and provide recommendations to enhance economic relations between the two countries within the framework of the active economic movement in the Gulf, thus enhancing their role in reshaping the global economic map.